This report aims to provide a summary of the findings of a transdisciplinary workshop held on 19 December 2023 in Waingapu, East Nusa Tenggara to gather information on the implementation of formal and informal social protection programs. The workshop was one of a series of research activities supported by KONEKSI on behalf of the Resilience Development Initiative (RDI), Charles Darwin University, Indonesia University of Education, The PRAKARSA, Wira Wacana Christian University, Habitat for Humanity Indonesia, and the Institute for Resource Governance and Social Change (IRGSC).